Áp dụng bđt cosi schwart ta có:

`VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(a+b+c+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca})`

Dễ thấy `sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}<a+b+c`

`=>VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(2(a+b+c))=(a+b+c)/2=3`

Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1.`

c=c.1 thay 1 bằng a+b+c xong cô si

Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.

may cai nay tuong hoi truoc co nguoi dang roi ma

ta có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}{a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)=a+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}\)

tương tự thì ta có:

\(VP\le3+2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(VP=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=3+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{2}{bc}\)

từ các điều trên ta thấy cần CM:

\(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge a+b+c\)

bạn tự CM nốt ạ

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)

Áp dụng BĐT BSC:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\sum_{sym}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{1+ab}}=\sum_{sym}\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}{2+2ab}}>=\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}+\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}\)

\(\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}>=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sum2\sqrt{2+2ab}}>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Cộng các BĐT trên, ta được ĐPCM

Ta có:

\(\Sigma_{sym}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{1+ab}}=\Sigma_{sym}\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}{2+2ab}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}+\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}\)

Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz và AM - GM có:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\Sigma2\sqrt{2+2ab}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+9}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Cộng 2 BĐT ta được:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{1+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4+c^4}{1+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^4+a^4}{1+ca}}\ge3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 1.

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)